Introduction to Solar PV Systems

This module offers a broad introduction to solar energy and the engineering principles underlying the operation of solar PV systems. It covers the main components in a typical PV system and references the average lifespan of solar PV components. In addition, this module describes the four main types of solar PV systems and describes the differences between hybrid, grid-tied and off-grid systems. It will also introduce the student to the principles of simulation software and its application in solar PV technology.

Learning Objectives

Upon Completion of this module, you will be able to:

  • Define the term solar energy

  • Name four tasks performed by solar energy technicians

  • Differentiate between a solar cell and solar panel

  • Explain the historical perspective of solar energy usage

  • List the main components in a solar PV system

  • Describe the difference between AC-coupled and DC-coupled

  • Name the four main types of solar PV systems

  • Differentiate between hybrid, grid-tied and off-grid systems

  • Explain the function of a charge controller

  • Name two types of financing models for solar PV installations

  • Use life cycle costing to assess solar PV system viability